In Hunting, What Calibers Work Best & Why?

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Let’s look at several calibers and what species they’re best for.

.30-06
This is probably the most popular hunting cartridge in the world. Despite being over 100 years old, the .30-06 has proven a caliber for big game animals like whitetail deer, elk, and black bear.

.308
Coyote in a grass field

A .308 caliber is ideal for small to medium-sized game.
This is another very capable cartridge and ideal for small to medium-sized game like coyote, goat, cougar, pronghorn, and deer. While it’s quite accurate with smaller targets, if you’re a great hunter, you can successfully take down medium-sized game.

.270
The .270 Winchester is popular for its high velocity, accuracy, and long-range reach. It’s mostly used for hunting whitetail deer and mule deer.

7mm
The 7mm Remington Magnum is a powerhouse and has become very popular since it was introduced in 1962. This caliber is ideal for big game like moose and elk while offering the hunter manageable recoil.